Introduction 📜
Curious about the best states for off-grid living? After reading an inspiring article on Treehugger, I discovered just how many self-sufficient communities are thriving across the United States.
The Greater World Earthship Community in Taos, New Mexico, is a standout—homes built from natural materials, powered by solar energy, and with self-contained sewage systems. Oregon’s Three Rivers Recreational Area and Breitenbush Hot Springs show even more ways to live sustainably using solar, wind, and hydropower.
From California’s landscapes to Missouri’s Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage, the US offers a variety of options for anyone ready to explore off-grid life. Post-COVID and amid the energy transition, more people are reconsidering their lifestyles, and off-grid living is becoming an exciting alternative.
Read the full article that inspired me here.
1. Can You Live Off Grid In Us?
Technically, you can live off the grid almost anywhere—as long as you have a reliable energy supply and access to essential resources like drinkable water, healthcare, education, and a supportive community. For those just starting out, our guide for beginners covers the key considerations for setting up an off-grid lifestyle.
That said, it’s easy to get caught up in choosing the “perfect” state. The truth is, there are plenty of spots across the US—and even in other countries—that can support a self-sufficient lifestyle. To understand what type of off-grid home might suit you, check out our article on off-grid homes and how to design them for self-sufficiency.
A visual guide to the best and worst states for off-grid living, highlighting factors such as climate, land affordability, and accessibility — sourced from Kansas City Pitch.
2. Are There Any Off-Grid Communities In The US?
If you’re wondering whether there are off-grid communities in the US, the answer is a resounding yes. People are carving out self-sufficient, sustainable lifestyles across the country—from eco-villages in the Pacific Northwest to desert homesteads in the Southwest. Many residents draw inspiration from practical guides on off-grid home design and sustainable living, which highlight how to create spaces that support independence while staying connected to nature.
During my research, I found some great resources for exploring these communities. The Intentional Communities Directory is an excellent starting point, listing communities by location, lifestyle, and membership requirements.
Hands-on experience is another way to learn the ropes; WWOOF USA connects volunteers with organic farms and off-grid homesteads to get first-hand exposure. For powering your own off-grid setup, solutions like a reliable solar generator make it possible to maintain energy independence without constant compromise.
For a curated list of notable communities, the Jackery blog highlights places like Earthaven Ecovillage (NC), Breitenbush Hot Springs (OR), and Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage (MO). If you’re new to this lifestyle, reading about how others start their off-grid journey can provide practical insights and set realistic expectations.
Whether you’re drawn to communal living, renewable energy, or eco-friendly construction, these communities demonstrate the possibilities of designing a life that’s both independent and environmentally conscious.
A snapshot of the best states to live in the USA, considering factors like quality of life, affordability, and safety — data sourced from Graphs.net.
Intentional communities like Earthaven in North Carolina and Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage in Missouri follow principles of social cohesion, eco-friendly construction, and off-grid energy.
These communities give residents a chance to fully embrace sustainable living, focusing on shared lifestyles, renewable energy, and responsible resource management.
Living in such communities isn’t just about independence—it’s about collaboration, creativity, and building a life in harmony with nature.
3. What State Has The Most Off-Grid Living?
While it’s difficult to quantify off-grid living in the US precisely—no official statistics exist—certain trends do emerge. A 2019 study estimated that between 180,000 and 750,000 households may live off the grid nationwide.
HomeAdvisor analyzed Instagram posts tagged #offgridliving to identify the top 10 most popular states for off-grid life. California leads with 12.91% of posts, followed by Colorado, Arizona, Oregon, Hawaii, Florida, Alaska, Utah, New Mexico, and New York. Motivations range from escaping urban life to embracing eco-conscious practices.
It’s important to note, as highlighted by Business Insider, that anyone considering off-grid living should check local laws and regulations in each state before making the move.
For more details on the most popular states and tips for planning your move, you can read the full article on Business Insider here.
“Advice from seasoned off-gridders emphasizes thorough research using platforms like landwatch.com, checking county websites for building codes, and physically exploring potential areas. Each region has its pros and cons.”
4. Living Off The Grid In The USA: Not A One-Size-Fits-All Approach
Decision Factors And The Necessity of Water
In my journey exploring off-grid living, I’ve realized just how personal and subjective this path can be.
Each decision is shaped by individual preferences, needs, and values. Location, climate, water availability, and community dynamics all play major roles in where and how you choose to live.
For some, the dream is a homestead tucked into the mountains, surrounded by trees and a peaceful pond.
For others, the high desert offers fewer building restrictions and a tight-knit, like-minded community. Politics, remote work options, and proximity to everyday amenities like grocery stores also factor into the equation.
One consideration I’ve learned cannot be overlooked is water—it’s truly the lifeline of off-grid living.
Visiting potential areas, talking with locals, and understanding water availability—well depths, water tables, and rainfall patterns—are absolutely essential.
Depending on the region, you may need a well, water hauling, or a catchment system, especially with drought conditions becoming more common.
Individual Priorities And State Regulations
Seasoned off-gridders stress the importance of thorough research before committing to a location.
Tools like LandWatch, local county websites for building codes, and visiting potential areas in person are all key steps.
Each region comes with pros and cons: Nevada offers cheaper land but faces water scarcity, while the Pacific Northwest provides abundant water at a higher cost.
Montana, Idaho, Utah, and New Mexico each have their own appeal, whether in climate, land prices, or off-grid building regulations.
Ultimately, the “best” state is subjective and depends on individual priorities.
Access to healthcare, political and cultural alignment, and weather preferences all factor into the decision.
Some may find their ideal off-grid home in the lush Pacific Northwest, while others are drawn to the arid beauty of New Mexico. The journey becomes a personal quest to balance values, lifestyle goals, and the practical realities of off-grid living.
5. Best States For Off The Grid Living
Embarking on the off-grid lifestyle, once considered extreme, is gaining popularity for its myriad benefits. Beyond the initial daunting image, it offers self-sufficiency, a reduced carbon footprint, and the chance to dwell in untouched natural surroundings. As the appeal grows, the choice of the right state becomes pivotal for a successful off-grid experience.
- Abundance of cheap, undeveloped land.
- Mild climate, allowing for year-round crop growth.
- Presence of off-grid communities focusing on education, organic farming, and green technology.
1. Alabama
- Vast, affordable, and mostly undeveloped land ideal for self-sufficient homesteads.
- Mild climate supporting year-round cultivation and sustainable living.
- Thriving off-grid communities focused on education, organic farming, and green technology.
Alabama has really stood out to me as a top destination for off-grid living in the US.
The state offers plenty of space to create a self-sufficient homestead, whether you’re looking to build a cabin, farm your own land, or experiment with renewable energy systems.
I also love that Alabama’s mild climate makes year-round cultivation possible, which is ideal for growing your own food and embracing a sustainable lifestyle.
On top of that, the off-grid communities across the state provide opportunities to learn, share knowledge, and connect with like-minded people who are passionate about eco-friendly living.
For me, Alabama feels like a place where independence, community, and sustainable living can all come together.
Alabama is known for its peaceful forests and shaded landscapes, ideal for off-grid homesteads
2. Missouri
- Affordable land prices with few restrictive building codes, perfect for self-sufficient homesteads.
- Rich in natural resources, including streams, forests, and fertile land for farming.
- Home to off-grid communities like Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage, focused on sustainable living.
Missouri has really captured my attention as a prime destination for off-grid living in the US.
The state is renowned for its affordable land prices and minimal building restrictions, allowing homesteaders to construct their self-sufficient homes without bureaucratic hurdles.
Missouri’s rich natural resources—from forests to streams and fertile land—make it ideal for cultivating your own food, raising livestock, and embracing a sustainable lifestyle.
The state is also home to renowned off-grid communities like Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage, where residents focus on renewable energy, communal living, and green technology. It’s inspiring to see a place where independence and eco-friendly living can thrive together.
Missouri is known for forests, streams, and fertile land ideal for sustainable homesteads
3. Georgia
- Mild climate supporting year-round cultivation of crops and livestock.
- Diverse landscape from coastal plains to mountains, perfect for self-sufficient homesteads.
- Home to off-grid communities focused on organic farming and renewable energy.
Georgia has really caught my eye as a top spot for off-grid living in the US.
With its diverse landscape—from coastal plains to rugged mountains—Georgia offers plenty of opportunities to build self-sufficient homesteads and embrace a sustainable lifestyle.
The mild climate makes it easy to grow a wide range of crops, raise livestock, and live closely connected to nature.
On top of that, the state hosts several off-grid communities that focus on organic farming, renewable energy, and eco-friendly living, giving off-gridders the chance to connect with like-minded people while pursuing independence and sustainability.
Georgia is known for diverse terrain and mild climate, ideal for self-sufficient homesteads
4. Tennessee
- Mild winters and hot summers set against picturesque countryside.
- Affordable living and supportive legislation like the "Freedom to Farm Act".
- Rich in natural resources, including timber, water, and fertile soil for sustainable homesteading.
Tennessee has really impressed me as a standout destination for off-grid living in the US.
The state’s mild winters, hot summers, and picturesque countryside make it perfect for building self-sufficient homesteads and living close to nature.
Tennessee’s affordable living costs combined with legislation like the "Freedom to Farm Act" make it easier for off-gridders to pursue independence and sustainable living.
On top of that, the state is rich in natural resources—from timber and water to fertile soil—providing everything homesteaders need to achieve self-sufficiency and a truly eco-friendly lifestyle.
Tennessee is known for its picturesque countryside and fertile land for sustainable living
5. Texas
- Second-largest state with diverse landscapes and a sunny climate perfect for solar power.
- Incentives like tax breaks and rebates for renewable energy users.
- No restrictive building codes in rural areas, making it easier for off-grid homesteads.
Texas has truly caught my attention as a top choice for off-grid living in the US.
With its vast and diverse landscapes, Texas offers countless opportunities to build self-sufficient homesteads and enjoy a rural, nature-connected lifestyle.
The state’s sunny climate is ideal for solar power enthusiasts, making it easier to establish a renewable energy-based off-grid home.
On top of that, rural Texas has minimal building codes, and government incentives like tax breaks and rebates make it even more appealing for off-grid homesteaders looking to live sustainably and independently.
Texas is known for vast, sunny landscapes ideal for solar energy and rural homesteads
6. Louisiana
- Diverse landscape including swamps, bayous, and coastal beaches, ideal for off-grid homesteads.
- Mild winter weather supporting year-round crop cultivation and sustainable living.
- Ranked tenth in the US for renewable energy production, offering plenty of opportunities for solar and wind energy.
Louisiana has really stood out to me as a unique destination for off-grid living.
The state’s diverse landscape—from swamps and bayous to coastal beaches—offers plenty of space to build self-sufficient homesteads and connect with nature.
With mild winters and abundant water resources, Louisiana is ideal for year-round crop cultivation and embracing a sustainable lifestyle.
On top of that, being ranked tenth in the country for renewable energy production means there are excellent opportunities to harness solar and wind power for off-grid living.
Louisiana is known for diverse landscapes and renewable energy potential
7. Indiana
- Temperate climate with four distinct seasons, perfect for self-sufficient homesteads.
- Abundant natural resources including rivers, lakes, and fertile soil for sustainable living.
- Low population density and no special regulations for off-grid living, offering plenty of rural space.
Indiana has really stood out to me as a hidden gem for off-grid living in the US.
The state’s temperate climate and abundant natural resources make it ideal for building self-sufficient homesteads and living sustainably.
With low population density and no special regulations restricting off-grid living, Indiana provides ample space to create your rural retreat.
The state’s rivers, lakes, and fertile soil offer the essential resources needed for food cultivation, fresh water, and a fully sustainable lifestyle.
Indiana is known for fertile farmland and abundant natural resources
8. Hawaii
- Ultimate off-grid paradise with year-round warm weather.
- Challenges include remote location, high cost of living, and land acquisition difficulties.
- Solar power is essential for sustainable off-grid living in this region.
Hawaii has really captivated me as a dream destination for off-grid living in the US.
The state offers a paradise-like environment with year-round warm weather and abundant natural beauty, perfect for self-sufficient homesteads.
However, Hawaii’s remote location and high cost of living require careful planning and budgeting for off-grid infrastructure.
Solar power becomes a necessity in this sunny region, and strict building codes mean that proper research and preparation are essential for success.
Despite these challenges, the allure of Hawaii’s beauty and natural resources makes it a compelling choice for those seeking an off-grid lifestyle.
Hawaii is known for year-round warm weather and stunning natural beauty
9. Colorado
- Vast natural landscapes with scenic mountains and open plains.
- Abundant sunshine and a dry climate ideal for solar power and sustainable living.
- Clear regulations and helpful resources support off-grid living in the state.
Colorado has really impressed me as a top choice for off-grid living in the US.
The state’s vast landscapes and abundant sunshine create perfect conditions for building self-sufficient homesteads.
Colorado’s dry climate is ideal for solar energy, while clear regulations and supportive resources make setting up an off-grid lifestyle feasible.
Water availability requires careful planning, but with the right strategies, Colorado offers a rewarding environment for self-sufficient and sustainable living.
Colorado is known for its scenic mountains and abundant sunshine
10. Arkansas
- Mild, humid climate with plenty of rainfall, perfect for sustainable farming.
- Affordable land that gives you room to create a self-sufficient homestead.
- Minimal zoning restrictions in many rural areas, making off-grid living more accessible.
Arkansas has quietly become one of my favorite spots for off-grid living. The combination of natural resources and affordability really makes it stand out.
With its humid, mild climate and generous rainfall, you can grow a wide variety of crops year-round—perfect for anyone looking to live sustainably.
I love that the land here is affordable and spacious, giving plenty of freedom to design your homestead and experiment with renewable energy systems.
Plus, with minimal zoning restrictions in many rural areas, it’s easier to embrace the off-grid lifestyle without getting tangled in red tape. Add in lots of sunshine for solar panels, and Arkansas really does feel like a hidden gem for off-gridders.
Arkansas is known for its mild, humid climate and abundant rainfall
Other States To Consider
When I think about off-grid living in the US, states like Oregon and California immediately come to mind. Oregon boasts a robust off-grid community and a pleasant climate that supports self-sufficient homesteads. California, on the other hand, is well-known for its innovative sustainable living practices and advanced off-grid infrastructure, offering unique opportunities for those embracing a renewable, eco-friendly lifestyle.
Alaska could also be an interesting option for off-grid enthusiasts, with its vast wilderness, abundant natural resources, and potential for remote self-sufficient homesteads. Each state presents its own set of advantages and challenges, so careful planning and research are essential to find the right off-grid location that matches your goals and lifestyle.
Factors To Consider
Deciding where to set up your off-grid homestead requires careful thought. I always consider access to natural resources, dependable water supply, nearby healthcare, and essential supplies. Understanding each state’s regulations is also crucial, as it can make or break the feasibility of self-sufficient living.
For me, living off-grid isn’t just about sustainability—it’s a lifestyle that transforms how you interact with the world. Every state presents unique opportunities and challenges, making the journey toward self-sufficiency a deeply personal and rewarding adventure.
6. Dangers Of Living Off The Grid: How Hard Is It to Survive Off The Grid?
Last year, I came across a fascinating Guardian article that delved into the challenges and motivations of people choosing to live off the grid in remote areas of Colorado.
It featured stories like Masyn Moyer, who remodeled a 19th-century mining cabin in the Rocky Mountains, and Eric Frickey, who started out living in a beat-up RV in the San Luis Valley.
Living off-grid often means relying on wood stoves for heat, solar panels for power, and sometimes keeping a low profile to avoid tax complications.
The article also highlighted the very real dangers—especially the extreme cold of the Rockies—illustrated by a tragic incident where a family of three was found dead.
Reading this reminded me that, despite the romanticized images in popular culture, off-grid life requires careful planning, preparation, and respect for the harsh realities of nature.
Living Off The Grid: Imagination vs. Reality
I’ve always been fascinated by the idea of living off the grid, inspired by the idyllic vision in Henry David Thoreau’s Walden and the story of Chris McCandless in Into the Wild. In a society often glued to screens and overly materialistic, the idea of disconnecting and embracing nature is incredibly appealing.
That said, the reality of off-grid living requires careful planning. It’s not just about picking the right state; factors like climate, access to food and water, healthcare, and regulations are all essential. Thoreau’s experiment in Walden and McCandless’s adventure highlight both the beauty and the challenges of living close to nature.
Deciding where to set up your off-grid homestead involves thinking about access to natural resources, a dependable water supply, nearby healthcare, and essential supplies. Each state’s regulations can also make a big difference in the feasibility of self-sufficient living.
For additional insight, the LawnStarter study provides a helpful overview of the best and worst states for off-grid living in the US.
And if you’re curious about global options, this Travel.com article showcases 20 incredible places around the world ideal for off-grid life.
Closing Thoughts 💭
As I’ve discovered, the US is a thriving haven for off-grid living, with so many states and welcoming communities to explore.
Of course, this lifestyle isn’t limited to the country—you can even consider opportunities abroad. For those looking for inspiration and practical guidance, our books about living off the land offer insights into self-sufficient homesteading and sustainable practices.
From my experience and research, the key is choosing a location with stable energy, reliable access to food and water, and good healthcare. Like any major life adventure, careful planning and preparation are essential.
If you want to dive deeper into building your own off-grid home or understanding the lifestyle in more detail, check out these helpful resources on off-grid living and off-grid homes.
I hope this journey through the possibilities of off-grid living in the US inspires you to explore what might work for you!
FAQs❓
1. Why Are People Choosing Off-Grid Living?
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People pursue off-grid living for independence, sustainability, and a deeper connection to nature. It involves generating your own electricity, collecting water, growing food, and minimizing reliance on public utilities. Many are motivated by eco-conscious lifestyles, privacy, and self-sufficiency.
2. Is Living Off the Grid Legal in the US?
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Living off-grid is generally legal, but building codes, water rights, and energy regulations vary by state and county. Some regions require grid-tied systems or permits for septic tanks and renewable energy installations. Check local regulations before purchasing land.
3. Which States Are Best for Off-Grid Living?
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Popular options include Alabama, Missouri, Texas, Tennessee, Colorado, Oregon, and California. They offer affordable land, mild climates, and supportive off-grid communities. Each state has unique advantages depending on climate, resources, and building regulations.
4. How Do Off-Grid Homes Access Water?
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Common water solutions include wells, rainwater harvesting, and nearby rivers or streams. Proper water storage and filtration systems are essential for a reliable supply.
5. What Energy Sources Are Common Off-Grid?
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Solar panels, wind turbines, micro-hydro systems, and propane or wood for heating are commonly used. Combining multiple sources ensures reliable electricity throughout the year.
6. How Much Land Do I Need?
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Land requirements depend on goals. Small homesteads may need 1–5 acres, while fully self-sufficient farms often require 10–50+ acres for crops, animals, and energy infrastructure.
7. Do I Need Special Skills?
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Basic knowledge in carpentry, plumbing, gardening, animal husbandry, and renewable energy helps. Online resources and off-grid communities can provide guidance for beginners.
8. Can I Live Off-Grid in Urban Areas?
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Urban off-grid living is possible with rooftop solar, rainwater collection, and permaculture gardens. Space limitations make full independence more challenging compared to rural settings.
9. What Are the Biggest Challenges of Off-Grid Life?
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Challenges include water scarcity, extreme weather, energy storage, medical access, food security, legal compliance, and potential isolation.
10. How Much Does It Cost to Go Off-Grid?
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Costs vary by land, housing, and energy systems. Small setups can start around $20k–$50k, while larger self-sufficient farms may exceed $150k.
12. Is Solar Power Enough for Off-Grid Living?
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Solar power is the primary source, but batteries and backup systems (wind, generator) are recommended for reliability, especially in less sunny regions.
13. Do I Need to Grow My Own Food?
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Not required, but growing vegetables, raising chickens, or keeping small livestock supports self-sufficiency and reduces living costs.
14. Can I Go Off-Grid Abroad?
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Many countries offer off-grid opportunities. Research climate, legal restrictions, water access, and community support before moving internationally.
15. What Are Common Myths About Off-Grid Living?
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Common myths: it’s only for survivalists, always lonely, or extremely cheap. Modern off-grid living can be comfortable, social, and cost-effective with planning.
Further Reading On Off-Grid Living
